الوصف
Rashōmon: The story is set in a dilapidated Rashōmon gate in Kyoto during a time of social and economic decline. A nameless servant, recently dismissed by his master, takes refuge under the gate to escape a rainstorm. He is faced with a moral dilemma: should he uphold his principles and starve or abandon his ethics to survive?
While under the gate, the servant encounters an old woman plucking hair from the corpses left there. She explains that she uses the hair to make wigs to sell and survive. The woman justifies her actions by claiming that the dead, in life, were also dishonest, so her deeds are no worse.
Moved by desperation, the servant decides to abandon his morality. He attacks the old woman, robs her, and leaves her unconscious, resolving to do whatever it takes to survive.
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Akutagawa Ryūnosuke (芥川 龍之介) was one of the first prewar Japanese writers to achieve a wide foreign readership, partly because of his technical virtuosity, partly because his work seemed to represent imaginative fiction as opposed to the mundane accounts of the I-novelists of the time, partly because of his brilliant joining of traditional material to a modern sensibility, and partly because of film director Kurosawa Akira's masterful adaptation of two of his short stories for the screen.
Akutagawa was born in the Kyōbashi district Tokyo as the eldest son of a dairy operator named Shinbara Toshizō and his wife Fuku. He was named "Ryūnosuke" ("Dragon Offshoot") because he was born in the Year of the Dragon, in the Month of the Dragon, on the Day of the Dragon, and at the Hour of the Dragon (8 a.m.). Seven months after Akutagawa's birth, his mother went insane and he was adopted by her older brother, taking the Akutagawa family name. Despite the shadow this experience cast over Akutagawa's life, he benefited from the traditional literary atmosphere of his uncle's home, located in what had been the "downtown" section of Edo.
ريونوسكي أكوتاغاوا كاتب ياباني من فترة تايشو في عصر ميجي، أيْ بعد ربع قرن من بداية حركة التحديث والتنوير اليابانية التي بدأتْ بإعادة الساموراي مقاليدَ السلطة والحكم إلى الإمبراطور. درس أكوتاغاوا الأدب الإنجليزيّ في جامعة طوكيو الإمبراطورية، وبدأ في الكتابة والنشر وهو ما يزال طالبًا في الجامعة.
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